You never take the king. You say check to alert the person their king is in danger. If they can block, move, or capture to get out of check, the game continues. If they can't it's checkmate and you've won.
No, a king cannot capture a queen if it is in check. In chess, when a king is in check, it must make a move to get out of check, either by moving to a safe square, capturing the attacking piece, or blocking the attack. Since the king is unable to move without resolving the check, it cannot capture the queen.
Only in certain circumstances such as having your king in check with no squares to move to and the only way to stop the check is to capture the piece delivering the check.
Yes, as long as it doesn't put him in check.
The objective of chess is to checkmate the king, where the king is in check by a piece and it cannot block the check, move to another square, or capture the piece checking the king.
No, it is not possible to achieve checkmate in a game of chess without putting the opponent's king in check.
You don't take/kill a king in chess. You have to put it into checkmate, ie, there are no moves the opponent can make with any piece, to take the king out of check. When this happens, the game is over.
If what you mean by "leaving your king open" is not moving it out of check if your opponent puts your king in check, then yes, that is an illegal move. If your king is in check you mustmove to protect it. If you mean simply that you leave your king in the center of the board without castling or other protection, then it is not an illegal move. It may (and probably will) result in your king coming under attack very quickly, however.
by asking nicely! Check the instruction manual
yes you do
You cannot capture opposite king in chess. You can attack him with check, and your opponent should immediately defend it. If the opponent has no way to defend, it is checkmate and you are awarded victory of the game.
Yes, as long as the move doesn't leave the King in Check from another source.
I wouldn't know, there's a knot in my brain. king or kill. king or kill. king kill king kill