If there are runners on 1st and 3rd or bases loaded with less than two outs and the fly ball is in the infield, the umpire calls "Infield fly, the batter is out." In this case, the batter is out whether the ball is caught or dropped and all runners may return to their bases with no risk. If a runner wants to advance a base, they may do so at their won risk.
If a batter hits a fly ball to the infield without the condition stated above, then it is like a normal fly ball, if it is caught it's and out. If it is not caught it is a safe ball and the defensive player must try to make the play at the base. These same rules for a fly-ball hit into the outfield.
When a fly ball is caught, the batter doesn't do anything but go back to the dugout.
Yes
The bounce took place before the ball was hit so the ball is a fly ball.
A "Fly out" or "Pop Out" -- generally if it is caught in the outfield it is called a "Fly Out", a ball in the infield is called a "Pop Out"
If the fielder catches the ball and, during the motion of reaching into the glove to grab the ball to throw, the ball drops to the ground the batter is called out. As long as the fielder has complete control of the ball before attempting to throw, the umpire will call the batter out.
In baseball, the fly ball rule is when a batter hits the ball high into the air, giving fielders a chance to catch it before it hits the ground. If a fielder catches a fly ball before it touches the ground, the batter is out. This rule can impact the outcome of a game by preventing the batter from getting on base or advancing runners, potentially changing the course of the game.
In baseball, an infield fly ball is a rule that applies when there are runners on first and second base (or bases loaded) with less than two outs. The umpire can call an infield fly if a fair fly ball can be caught by an infielder with ordinary effort. This rule is in place to prevent the defense from intentionally dropping the ball to turn a double play. If an infield fly is called and the ball is dropped, the batter is automatically out and the runners can advance at their own risk.
Run! You don't know if they are going to catch it or not.
It is a ball that the batter hits on the ground. Contrary to a fly ball that is hit in the air.
It is a strike.
That call is left up to the official scorer. If there were less than two out and the fly ball, in the scorer's opinion, would have been long enough for the runner from third to score after the catch, then the official scorer could rule the play an error and award the batter a sacrifice fly and an RBI.
That is when a batter hits the ball in the air and the defender catches it before it hits the ground. Generally, the term 'fly out' is used with a ball hit to an outfielder. The tern 'pop out' is used with a ball hit to an infielder.