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The part of the ear that needs to be equalized during diving is called the Middle ear.

The pressure in the outer ear will change with the pressure in the water you are diving through. Between the outer ear and the middle ear is the Tympanic Membrane, or "Eardrum", which will bend, when pressure in the outer ear and the middle ear isn't equal, causing umpleasantness or pain.

This is countered by blowing air into the middle ear by what's called the Eustachian Tubes. By blowing extra air into the middle ear, the pressure inside the middle ear will increase, and since the Eardrum is the only flexible part of the middle ear, the increased pressure inside the middle ear, will cause the Eardrum to bend back to its original position. Hence, equalization...

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Q: In which part of the ear does pressure need to be equalized when changing altitude or scuba diving?
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Is the body saturation faster in altitude diving than at sea level?

No, but there are reduced bottom times compared to sea level diving due to the reduced pressure when you surface. Since ambient pressure is lower at altitude, a comparable nitrogen load will result in easier bubble formation in your body. The major certifying agencies offer courses in altitude diving. Get the course if you are planning to dive at altitude, or read their course books if you are just inquisitive.


What tube is responsible for the equalization of pressure when you change elevation?

The Eustachian tube is responsible for equalizing pressure in the middle ear when changing elevation, such as during changes in altitude or diving. Its role is to allow air to flow in and out of the middle ear, preventing discomfort or damage to the ear drum.


What type of pressure is to do with diving?

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