In MLB, the career leader for innings pitched is Cy Young who pitched 7354 innings in a career that spanned 1890-1911. As far as the 'modern' innings pitched leader, that would be Phil Niekro who pitched 5404 innings in a career that spanned 1964-1987.
Whitey Ford has the most career World Series losses by a pitcher with 8.
Mickey Lolich of the 1968 Detroit Tigers started and won Games 2, 5, and 7.
Marty Bystrom.
Nobody.
Whitey Ford started three games for the Yankees in the 1962 World Series.Game 1 - (win)Game 4 - (no decision)Game 6 - (loss)
San Francisco Giants ace Tim Lincecum was the winning pitcher in Games 1 and 5 of the 2010 World Series against the Texas Rangers.
Randy Johnson won three World Series games in the 2001 World Series to help beat the New York Yankees 4 games to 3.
Tim Lincecum.
Matt Cain
The first World Series MVP award was given to pitcher John Podres of the Brooklyn Dodgers after the 1955 World Series won by the Dodgers, 4 games to 3, over the New York Yankees. Podres started and won two games in the Series, including pitching a shutout in Game 7.
The record for most appearances by a pitcher in the World Series is held by Whitey Ford, who played in 22 games. Ford spent his entire 16-year career with the New York Yankees and is widely regarded as one of the greatest pitchers in World Series history.
Bob Gibson holds the World Series record for most strikeouts by a pitcher in a World Series (35 in 1968) and most strikeouts by a pitcher in a single game (17 in Game 1 of the 1968 WS). He is tied for most games won by a pitcher in a World Series (3 in 1967).