What is the shot called that is shot after a foul?

Answer 1

After a foul, a player is given either 1, 2, or 3 free throws shot from the free throw line.

1 free throw is given if the shot that the player was fouled while taking goes in. This is called an and-1. If the free throw is made, it is called a 3-point play.

2 free throws are given when a player is fouled during a shot and the shot missed.

3 free throws are given when a player is fouled during a 3 point shot and misses. If the shot is made and the consecutive free throw is also made, this is a special type of and-1 called a 4-point play.

Answer 2

No, it has to be before the ref blows his whistle. If he shoots before or during the ref blowing and he makes it, they'll give him the points.