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It is called a "balk."
Most basically, a pitcher is restricted to a certain set of motions and one of two basic pitching positions before and during a pitch; if these are violated, a balk is called.
With a runner on base and the pitcher on or astride (with one leg on each side of) the rubber, it is a balk when the pitcher:
- switches his pitching position from the windup to the set (or vice versa) without properly disengaging the rubber;
- while on the rubber, makes a motion associated with his pitch and does not complete the delivery;
- when going from the stretch to the set position, fails to make a complete stop with his hands together before beginning to pitch;
- throws from the rubber to a base without stepping toward (gaining distance in the direction of) that base;
- throws or feints a throw from the rubber to an unoccupied base, unless a play is imminent;
- steps or feints from the rubber to first base without completing the throw;
- pitches a quick return, that is, delivers with the intent to catch the batter off-guard or defenseless;
- pitches or mimics a part of his pitching motion while not in contact with the rubber;
- drops the ball while on the rubber, even if by accident, if the ball does not subsequently cross a foul line;
- while intentionally walking a batter, or at any other time, releases a pitch while the catcher is out of his box with one or both feet; this is rarely called, though, especially on an intentional walk;
- unnecessarily delays the game;
- pitches while facing away from the batter;
- after bringing his hands together on the rubber, separates them except in making a pitch or a throw;
- stands on or astride the rubber without the ball, or mimics a pitch without the ball; or
- throws to first when the first baseman, because of his distance from the base, is unable to make a play on the runner there.
It should be noted that the pitcher's acts of spitting on the ball, defacing or altering the ball, rubbing the ball on the clothing or body, or applying a foreign substance to the ball, are not balks. If done intentionally, these actions result in immediate ejection for the pitcher, the result of a rule change made prior to the 2008 season.
A team has to predetermine and release it's roster before game day. A pitcher that is not assigned to that particular roster cannot come in the game. Another situation that can make a pitcher ineligible is if he were to come out of the game at any point; once a pitcher is replaced (on the mound, at the plate, or on the bases) he cannot return for the remainder of that game.
There are several ways a pitcher can make an "illegal" pitch:
- step towards a base while throwing to the plate.
- not follow the proper routine in either a "wind up" or a "set" position.
- step on the pitching rubber and then immediately throw.
- apply any substance to the ball, including saliva or sweat.
- throw a ball that's been scratched.
- intentionally throw the ball at a batter, particularly after a warning.
Summing up: illegal pitches include balks, spitballs, and beanballs.
One way is if you use vaseline on the ball or rosin on the ball.Another is by throwing a spitball.
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Is it illegal to slap hit in slow pitch softball?
no it is not illegal
In softball is bunting in a 16 softball illegal?
No, bunting in 16U softball is not illegal.
Is it illegal to use a composite bat in girls fast-pitch softball?
No. It is very rare to use anything but a composite bat.
What is the difference between a baseball pitch and softball pitch?
Baseball is a over-handed pitch. Softball is a under-handed pitch
Draw and label a typical softball pitch?
Draw a softball pitch and label the following features.
Why does baseball have an over throw pitch and softball have an under throw pitch?
Because a softball is heavier then a baseball.
What is the meaning of underarm throw in softball?
An underarm throw in softball is basically a pitch. If you watch a fast pitch softball team, you will see that the pitcher pitches underhand.
Why is slow pitch softball preferred over fast pitch softball?
The ball goes slower and there is more offense in the game.
What size softball is used for men's fast pitch softball?
12 inch.
What is the differences between softball and basball?
In softball, the ball is bigger. Baseball pitchers pitch the ball overhand while softball pitchers pitch underhand. Baseball is more of a boys sport and softball is generally more for girls.
How do softball pitch?
underhand? what do you mean?
Are the ways you hold a softball to pitch the same as holding a baseball to pitch?
no the softball is much bigger and different. you use your index, middle, ring, and pinky(for support) and your thumb to pitch. softball and baseball has the nsame pitches, but different ways to do it. trust me I'm a softball player :) and a pitcher:) and a hitting slugger:)
