Golf:
a penalty stroke is a stroke added to a golfer's score for some infraction, for example, out of bounds or into a water obstacle.
Field Hockey:
a penalty stroke is awarded for serious or deliberate infractions within the shooting circle, or where the infraction prevented the probable scoring of a goal. A Penalty Stroke in Field Hockey is much like a Penalty in Football (Soccer).
yes a one stroke penalty
When you hit the ball twice in one stroke, you must add a penalty stoke. Which makes that original stroke become two.
Never. There are no Umpires nor are there Penalty Strokes in hockey.
The stroke can be taken as either a push, a flick or a scoop.
Yes, one stroke penalty, and you must play the ball as it lies. If it was however stopped or deflected by an opponent or their equipment, the ball must be played as it lies and there is no penalty.
Yes he/she can because they can call a rules official over and give their situation to see if the situation ends up costing the golfer a penalty stroke.
14-4. Striking the Ball More than OnceIf a player's club strikes the ball more than once in the course of a stroke, the player must count the stroke and add a penalty stroke, making two strokes in all.
There is no penalty for the ball landing in the water...only for taking it out without a stroke. Technically, (assuming "the water" means in a water hazard) you could play it out of the hazard (with certain restrictions). It might just barely be in the margin of the water and you might be able to play it out without penalty. Assuming you don't want to do that, THEN you take ONE penalty stroke for taking the ball out of the water. You drop (according to the type of hazard) and then play your next stroke. The usual count is "one in, two out"...you hit one stroke in the water, used one stroke taking it out, and then hit your next stroke (hitting 3).
The striker's feet must be behind the ball before the stroke is taken.
You are given a two shot penalty in stroke play, or loss of hole in matchplay.
yes. you can. if u say hit it into a lake, you can start from the beginning again, and just add a stroke to your score. It is called a penalty stroke.
No. There has not been a goalkeeper who had a heart stroke in penalty or tie breaking time.