A corner kick is awarded when the ball goal out of play over the goal line, a goal is not scored, and the ball was last touched by a member of the team defending the goal which sits on that goal line.
If the ball crosses wholely over the goal line (but not inside the goal) and was last touched by the attacking team, the defensive team is awarded a goal kick.
There are several possibilities, depending on who kicked the ball and when. This answer will discuss all of those possibilities. It is important to note that the "goal line" spans the entire width of the field, not just that little bit inside the goal mouth. Directly from a kick-off, corner kick, goal kick, penalty kick, or direct free kick: If the ball travels under the crossbar and between the goal posts of the opposing team's goal, the result is a goal. If the ball travels over the goal line of the opposing team but does not enter the goal, the result is a goal kick. If the ball travels over the kicker's own goal line, the result is a corner kick, whether of not it entered the goal (own-goals cannot be scored from these restarts). Directly from an indirect free kick: If the ball travels over the goal line of the opposing team, the result is a goal kick, whether or not it entered the goal (goals cannot be scored directly from an indirect free kick). If the ball travels over the kicker's own goal line, the result is a corner kick, whether of not it entered the goal (own-goals cannot be scored from an indirect free kick). Directly from a dropped ball after it has touched the ground, or any other time the ball is in play other than listed above: If the ball travels under the crossbar and between the goal posts of the opposing team's goal, the result is a goal. If the ball travels over the goal line of the opposing team but does not enter the goal, the result is a goal kick. If the ball travels under the crossbar and between the goal posts of the kicker's goal, the result is a goal for the opposing team (an own-goal). If the ball travels over the goal line on the kicker's side but does not enter the goal, the result is a corner kick.
It goes for a corner kick on which ever side of the field the ball went out on.
It would be considered a "Goal Kick" for the defending team unless of course the ball goes over the end line between the goal posts. This would then be considered a "Goal".
The goal posts provide a visual marker for the goal line. The goal line is the point at which a team scores by sending the ball or puck etc. over it.
The defending team gets the ball and the goalie gets to kick off.
Yes, so long as you are on side (behind the goal kicker) when the ball is kicked.
If the ball is on the opposing team's half of the field, the keeper would then perform a goal kick.
Play is restarted in the same way as whenever an attacker plays the ball over the backline: with a 16 yard hit, in front of the goal.
A goal is scored once the football has passed over the goal-line, and between the two uprights and crossbar. A goalkeeper is there to try to prevent the ball scoring a goal.
The lines are part of the soccer field when the ball is in play. We know that the Laws of the Game require that a ball cross wholly over the touch line to be in touch (out of play), or wholly over the goal line within the goal to be a goal (fouls or other infractions of the Laws of the Game aside).