Per the NFL Operations website, the schedule is created by computers and 4 league officers. The league officers are Senior Vice President of Broadcasting Howard Katz, Director of Broadcasting Blake Jones, Manager of Broadcasting Charlotte Carey and Senior Director of Broadcasting Michael North .
From the NFL Operations website operations.nfl dot com :
"A formula determines each team's opponents every year, and a rotating schedule ensures that every team plays each of the other 31 at least once in a four-year period.
It takes hundreds of computers in a secure room to spit out millions of possible schedules - a process that sets the stage for the schedule-makers to begin the arduous task of picking the best possible one."
The NFL schedule for the rest of 2012 is long over. The new schedule will come out for 2013 next month. The schedule will be similar to that of 2012.
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It is possible to view the NFL playoff schedule on the NFL main website. Besides the schedule, one can see statistics for all the teams, wins, losses, injuries and future playoff schedules.
When the regular season schedule is announced
I think the Pittsburgh Steelers have the toughest schedule this year.
One can find the schedule for NFL games played on Fox by going to foxsports or to the tvguide website. Each of these sites provide a wealth of information about NFL scheduling.
It's not out yet.
Nfl.com
Sometime in April 2011
some time after the draft
NFL opponents are determined based on a rotating schedule formula that includes playing teams within the same division, conference, and against teams from the other conference on a rotating basis. The schedule is set by the NFL league office each season.
most likely not