There are two different types of muscle fibers which are beneficial to short distance runners or 'sprinters' and long distance runners - fast and slow twitch fibres.
Short distance runners benefit from fast twitch fibers which contract the muscles more quickly enabling them to run at speed. These muscles can be speed up with training (weights). They also train to run without oxygen in their muscles or anaerobically - 100m runners run the distance with one breath of air!
Long distance running is really about endurance and developing stamina. This requires long training runs because the muscles need to be able to develop a long term and more efficient way of converting energy for the body whereas the sprinter needs to develop the quick release of 'explosive' energy - imagine throwing alcohol on one fire to release the energy in it and then putting charcoal on it. They will both burn and release energy but at different rates.
Training can condition this but people are generally suited physically to one or another.
To answer your question specifically - generally speaking not as effectively, e.g. when Seb Coe, an 800m/1500m Olympic champion and World record holder ran a marathon he recorded a time of around 2hr 50min.
Emil Zatopek won the 5000m, 10000m and the marathon in the same Olympics but al these races are medium - long distance.
Incredibly, typically, a 100m runner can run the 200m but struggles with the 400m!!!
An 800m runner can run the 1500m - Ovett, Coe, Cram etc. but struggles with 3000m.
It depends whether you are in competition or not.
So in short I'd say that for events in the following categories concentrate on one area:
1. 100m-400m
2. 800m-3000m
3. 5000m - Marathon.
Whichever you do have fun - that's what it's all about!
Train and train! If you want to be a long distance runner you have to have a lot of stamina, strengh and speed.
The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner was created in 1959.
John Graham - long-distance runner - was born in 1956.
Depends. Is it a distance run? Or a fast run? If it is distance, the stamina runner would win. If it was a track, then the speed runner would win.
A cross-country runner is a runner who trains and races in a long distance race. The distance are usually 5k and up.
Alan Sillitoe wrote a novel called "The Loneliness of the Long-Distance Runner" which was published in 1959. Grace Paley wrote a story called 'The Long Distance Runner' which was published in 1974. Tony Richardson wrote an autobiography called 'The Long Distance Runner: A Memoir' which was published in 1993
Middle and long distance runner Paavo Nurmi represented Finland
Generally tall, lean, and low body fat. However, there are many short distance runners out there. short distance runners usually have more fat than long distance runners all runners need to have a lot of muscle and be able to endure long periods of running
I believe she is a long distance runner
Stanley njibiri
That was long distance runner Grace Momanyi.
In track and field there is a long distance heat. In the long distance heat the runner will run over 3 miles. It is not usually as long as a cross country run.