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Robinson was born on January 31, 1919, into a family of sharecroppers in Cairo, Georgia, during a Spanish flu and smallpox epidemic. He was the youngest of five children, after siblings Edgar, Frank, Matthew (nicknamed "Mack"), and Willa Mae. His middle name was in honor of former President Theodore Roosevelt, who died twenty-five days before Robinson was born. After Robinson's father left the family in 1920, they moved to Pasadena, California. The extended Robinson family established itself on a residential plot containing two small houses at 121 Pepper Street in Pasadena. Robinson's mother worked various odd jobs to support the family. Growing up in relative poverty in an otherwise affluent community, Robinson and his minority friends were excluded from many recreational opportunities. As a result, Robinson joined a neighborhood gang, but his friend Carl Anderson persuaded him to abandon it.

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13y ago

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After leaving UCLA without a degree in 1941, Robinson played semipro football in Hawaii. But he joined the U.S. Army after the Japanese sneak attack on Pearl Harbor. He eventually earned the rank of second lieutenant and was assigned first to Fort Riley, Kansas, and then Fort Hood, Texas, for further training.

After leaving the Army, he played for a year with the Kansas City Monarchs of the Negro Leagues. There, he was scouted by the Brooklyn Dodgers, who signed him to a contract.

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14y ago
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14y ago
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Q: What did Jackie Robinson do before he died?
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