Aquatics [1],
Archery,
SOME of the Athletics events [2]
Badminton,
Baseball,
Basketball,
Boat related events (Canoeing, Rowing, Sailing),
Cycling,
Fencing,
Football,
Gymnastics,
Handball,
Judo,
Shooting,
Softball,
Table Tennis,
Taekwondo [3],
Tennis,
Triathalon,
Volleyball,
Winter Olympic Events [4].
[1] Modern events NOT included in ancient games include: Swimming, Diving, Water Polo.
[2] Modern events NOT included in ancient games include: Hurdles, Steeplechase, Relay races, Walking, High Jump, Pole Vault, Long Jump, Triple Jump, Shot Put, Hammer Throw, and various footrace distances that were not originally in the games.
[3] Taekwondo was NOT in the ancient games, BUT they did have a form of mixed Martial Arts.
[4] Modern events NOT included in ancient games include: Alpine Skiing, Biathalon, Bobsleigh, Cross-country skiing, Curling, Figure Skating, Freestyle Skiing, Ice hockey, Luge, Nordic combined, Short track speed skating, Skeleton, Ski jumping, Snowboarding, Speed Skating.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics#Sports
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006_Winter_Olympics
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The Olympics are modeled after the ancient Greek Olympics which were a competition between Greek city-states. The Winter Olympics happen now to have snow and ice sports in the Olympics.
The Greek Olympics were similar to our modern Olympics in the sense that people belonging to every nationality would have the chance to come togethor for a short period of time and take part in a little friendly competition. It was meant to show to all Greeks that through their mutual appreciation of athleticism, they were culturally unified. In a way it was a diplomatic gesture the same way it is today, because it showed that very distinct groups of people could find one thing in common which they could all hold respect for.
The Olympic game today are, far more than anything else, a commercial venture as opposed to a competition between amateurs. The actual sports activities are simply the 'hook' on which the rest of the spectacle is hung and have become almost incidental.
the ancient Greek Olympic symbol was five different coloured wreaths exactly positioned like the ones now.
we dont have horse and chariot racing