The German government is the member of the Central Powers of World War 1 that put Lenin on a train back to Russia.
The February 1917 Russian Revolution brought Lenin back to Russia. He had been living in Switzerland at the time and the revolution took him by surprise. The German High Command arranged for Lenin to be transported from Switzerland to Russia in a diplomatically sealed train. The Germans wanted Lenin to create more revolutionary disruption in the hope that a new Russian government would get Russia out of World War I.
By a special train with other trains acting as decoys.
It was a diplomatically-sealed train originating in Switzerland and bound for Russia, traversing Germany and Sweden. The Germans allowed the transit, not taking any chances that Lenin would disembark in Germany to spread his Communist propaganda, but fully welcoming the idea of him inciting revolt in Russia, which was at war with Germany. For this, Lenin's foes in Russia had denounced him as a "German spy". While he most likely was not anybody's spy, the revolution he eventually led certainly played into Germans' hands.
Vladimir Lenin was sent back to Russia by the German government in April 1917 in the hopes that he would disrupt the Russian war effort or even cause a revolution to get Russia out of the war.
Lenin was isolated in neutral Switzerland during the beginning of World War I. After receiving news of the February 1917 Revolution in Russia, he wanted to return there immediately to give instructions to the Bolsheviks about how to continue with the revolution and to defeat the Provisional Government. A Swiss Communist convinced the German government to send Lenin safely to Russia on a sealed train. The German government hoped that Lenin would provoke political unrest in his homeland, forcing Russia to surrender to the Germans, which would allow Germany to pull troops away from the Eastern Front to focus on the war in the Western Front.
The February 1917 Russian Revolution brought Lenin back to Russia. He had been living in Switzerland at the time and the revolution took him by surprise. The German High Command arranged for Lenin to be transported from Switzerland to Russia in a diplomatically sealed train. The Germans wanted Lenin to create more revolutionary disruption in the hope that a new Russian government would get Russia out of World War I.
Vladimir Lenin was already the leader of the Bolshevik Party when Germany shipped him to Russia in the famous diplomatically sealed train. Thus, Lenin did not "become the leader of the Bolsheviks "after" Germany sent him to Russia. Lenin had formed the Bolsheviks in 1903 and was their leader even while he was living in self-imposed exile in Switzerland. Germany sent him back to Russia in April 1917.
By a special train with other trains acting as decoys.
It was a diplomatically-sealed train originating in Switzerland and bound for Russia, traversing Germany and Sweden. The Germans allowed the transit, not taking any chances that Lenin would disembark in Germany to spread his Communist propaganda, but fully welcoming the idea of him inciting revolt in Russia, which was at war with Germany. For this, Lenin's foes in Russia had denounced him as a "German spy". While he most likely was not anybody's spy, the revolution he eventually led certainly played into Germans' hands.
Lenin's speech at the train station was the April Thesis
Vladimir Lenin was sent back to Russia by the German government in April 1917 in the hopes that he would disrupt the Russian war effort or even cause a revolution to get Russia out of the war.
Lenin was isolated in neutral Switzerland during the beginning of World War I. After receiving news of the February 1917 Revolution in Russia, he wanted to return there immediately to give instructions to the Bolsheviks about how to continue with the revolution and to defeat the Provisional Government. A Swiss Communist convinced the German government to send Lenin safely to Russia on a sealed train. The German government hoped that Lenin would provoke political unrest in his homeland, forcing Russia to surrender to the Germans, which would allow Germany to pull troops away from the Eastern Front to focus on the war in the Western Front.
During the February Revolution, Vladimir Lenin had been living in exile in Switzerland. Though historians disagree about specifics, they concur that the government of Germanydeliberately facilitated Lenin's return to his homeland in the spring of 1917. Without question, the German leadership did so with the intent of destabilizing Russia. The Germans provided Lenin with a guarded train that took him as far as the Baltic coast, from which he traveled by boat to Sweden, then on to Russia by train. There is also evidence that Germany funded the Bolshevik Party, though historians disagree over how much money they actually contributed.
My understanding is that Germany wanted turmoil in Russia to ease their war burden and paid for a special train to take Lenin to Russia. Germany allowed Lenin to cross German territory in a diplomatically sealed train from Germany to Sweden, Finland to Russia. Once in Russia, Lenin's willingness to lower his standards of behavior, his personal charisma and the unwillingness of the other socialist political parties and the Russian army to use violence allowed him and his Bolsheviks to gain more and more influence in the Soviet Councils, army garrisons and even other socialist political parties to seize power and remove his opponents. Lenin gained the support of the workers and soldiers by promising an end to Russia's involvement in World War 1, a redistribution of land among the peasants and an end to shortages of food and other goods. The Provisional Government (PG) under Kerensky did not promise to end the war or redistribute land and could not end the shortages. It became clear that the Provisional Government was going to fail, so Lenin and the Bolsheviks staged what amounted to a military coup, rather than a true revolution on October 25, 1917 (Julian calendar date). Lenin had created Military Revolutionary Committees within various army garrisons and not only neutralized them as a force the Provisional Government could count on to stay in power, but in many cases, a force the Bolsheviks used to take power from the PG. Several other socialist political parties objected to the Bolshevik power grab, but they acquiesced feeling that it was better than risking civil war. They also felt the Bolsheviks would not be able to retain the power they had taken by force. Lenin and the Bolsheviks Lenin's continued the use of violence to consolidate and hold his power, leading to the murder and starvation of millions of workers through his reign and Stalin's. If I remember correctly, Raul Hilberg, the noted Holocaust expert estimated the number at 40-60 million. Hilberg knew exactly how many the Germans had killed; they kept records and he had been a researcher for the US Army, so he used the population numbers from 1920, the population numbers in 1946, the live birth rates and an expected death rate based on economic data available. The rest was a simple calculation. I did not research this, attended Hilberg's lectures in 1973-1974 and cannot remember details from either of the Lenin biographies I read, but I wanted to answer anyway.
It was in Switzerland in early 1917 watching the revolutionary nature of the strikes from a distance with the help of other leading Bolsheviks. He went through Germany in a locked train-the Germans didn't want him in their country but at the same time they realised that the Bolsheviks wanted to end the war.
Cornelius Vanderbilt created the Grand Central Train Station that was built in 1871.
The train from Baltimore goes into Penn Station. You can catch a shuttle from there to Grand Central.