The NL and the AL used to maintain separate groups of umpires, but Major League Baseball combined them some years ago, and now, all umpire crews work both NL and AL games.
In the 2009 season, no. There have been 39 former MLB players that became MLB umpires. The most recent was Bill Kunkel who was a pitcher for the Athletics and Yankees between 1961-1963 and an American League umpire between 1968-1984. There is 1 umpire who was elected to the Hall of Fame that was a former player. Jocko Conlon was a National League umpire between 1941-1965 and played for the Chicago White Sox in 1934-1935.
I've noticed they have 2 additional umpires for playoff games this year, totaling 6. Must be a new standard. Depends in a Major league game there is 4 umpires on a field any minor league games normally 3 but it can depend on who can be there.
In Major League Baseball, the club house attendents or umpires rub at least 5 dozen balls before each game.
Baseball, Umpires and Mudmajor league baseball use Louisiana mud or Mississippi mud to rub baseball i know because i work for a team as the bat boy.
Padded rocking chair
Yes
The umpires in the 1998 World Series were Rich Garcia, Dale Scott, and Tim Tschida from the American League and Dana DeMuth, Mark Hirschbeck, and Jerry Crawford from the National League.
no they are not
MS is for Marty Springstead and HW is for Harry Wedelstedt, who both recently passed away. Marty was an 24-year American League umpire and Harry was a legendary National League umpire, before they consolidated the umpires into one group.
Umpires
There are 2 goal umpires, one at each end, 2 boundary umpires, one for each side of the field, and 4 field umpires. I believe some of the state leagues may have only 3 field umpires, but not 100% sure on that.
I would have a system similar to cricket, or rugby league or other sports with qualified umpires working as video umpires or refs. Umpires could call for assistance on close calls. You could also have teams being allowed a certain number of challenges at the discretion at the coach.
There are usually 3 umpires in cricket
Urban Umpires was created in 2006.
In Major League Baseball: If the ball is live, they advance as far as they want at their own risk. If the ball is dead, the umpires will direct them to their appropriate base. Some leagues may have different rules governing this.
The officials in Australian Rules football are called Umpires. In the AFL (the national competition) there are 3 Field Umpires. These umpires are in charge of the game. They award free kicks and start and end each quarter. There are 4 boundary umpires - two on each side of the ground. They are responsible for signalling when the ball goes out of play - either to be thrown in (by the same umpire) or if it has been kicked 'out on the full'. There are also two goal umpires. One in the goals at each end of the field. They are responsible for signalling scores. (goals and behinds).
The home plate umpire position does not pay more or less than the umpires in the field. In the Major Leagues, umpires are paid off of their tenure and performance in the league. The 4 umpires typically rotate their postions. After umpiring behing the plate, an umpire will typically umpire the 1st base position in the next game. He will move to 2nd and then 3rd in the following games before being back behind the plate again.