Arousal in sport can be caused by a combination of factors such as competition, adrenaline, excitement, desire to win, and the physical and mental demands of the sport. Factors like crowd noise, pressure, and the importance of the event can also contribute to arousal levels in athletes.
Arousal theory suggests that individuals seek to maintain an optimal level of physiological or mental arousal to perform at their best. This theory proposes that performance is influenced by the level of arousal, with both low and high arousal levels impeding performance. Different tasks require different levels of arousal for optimal performance.
that performance in a task is influenced by the level of arousal and the dominant mode of information processing. High arousal levels can lead to better performance with a heuristic processing mode, while low arousal levels can lead to better performance with a systematic processing mode.
Yerkes and Dodson (1908) At low levels of arousal, performance will be below par, the athlete is not psyched up. As arousal increases so does performance, up to an optimal point. After this point, further increases in arousal lead to declines in performance. Each athlete has their own optimal level of arousal. Optimal arousal is higher for more simple tasks and lower for more complex tasks. Problems with inverted 'U' Theory * Critics question if optimal arousal always occurs at the mid-point of the curve. * One curve does not explain the different optimal levels of arousal needed for simple and complex tasks.
The inverted U theory helps explain the relationship between arousal and performance, showing that moderate levels of arousal lead to optimal performance. It highlights the non-linear nature of this relationship, recognizing that both low and high levels of arousal can have negative effects on performance. Additionally, the theory has been influential in the fields of psychology and sports performance, providing a framework for understanding how arousal impacts various cognitive and motor tasks.
low because his state of arousal is so low
High & low
usually testosterone is what makes men in general sexually active but if that in the rare event a male has gone off sex it could be due to low testosterone levels...maybe women that have higher testosterone levels are more sexually active also
Arousal level applies to the focus and stimulation of a person to or by a task. for example, if somebody was hitting in baseball, a very low arousal level would see the hitter feeling bored, tired or not caring, and would most likely lead to a poor result. somebody with a high arousal level would be very nervous or worries and concentrating too much, and would also be likely to lead to a poor result. for the best result, the hitter must find the medium between being too aroused, and barely or not aroused by the task. for a closed skill, one that has no outside influences eg. weather, environmental conditions etc., arousal level needs to be higher than medium to ensure the best result. for an open skill, arousal level needs to be lower than medium.
Drive theory suggests that individuals are motivated to reduce internal tension caused by unmet needs or desires, such as hunger or thirst. When a drive is activated, individuals are pushed to take action to satisfy that drive and restore a state of equilibrium or homeostasis. This theory posits that motivation arises from the desire to reduce uncomfortable states and achieve a sense of balance.
Arousal theory is based on the ideas that different individuals perform better at different levels of arousal and that every individual seeks to find its optimum level. Some people enjoy a quite evening to relax while others might prefer a loud concert to end a tough week. This also explains the behaviors of thrill-seekers. There optimum arousal level is high, so to feel comfortable they get involved in sensational acts. Another part of the arousal theory is the Yerkes-Dodson law. This states that simple tasks require a high level of arousal to get the motivation to do them, while difficult tasks require low arousal to get the proper motivation. You may have found that doing your boring busy-work homework requires a lot of effort on your part while doing a difficult brain teaser is fun and is easy to concentrate on.
Arousal theory is based on the ideas that different individuals perform better at different levels of arousal and that every individual seeks to find its optimum level. Some people enjoy a quite evening to relax while others might prefer a loud concert to end a tough week. This also explains the behaviors of thrill-seekers. There optimum arousal level is high, so to feel comfortable they get involved in sensational acts. Another part of the arousal theory is the Yerkes-Dodson law. This states that simple tasks require a high level of arousal to get the motivation to do them, while difficult tasks require low arousal to get the proper motivation. You may have found that doing your boring busy-work homework requires a lot of effort on your part while doing a difficult brain teaser is fun and is easy to concentrate on.