The offending player would most likely get a straight red, and a penalty would be awarded.
Happens when a foul is committed inside the penalty area. (e.g. bad tackle or handball).
No. It doesn't matter where the goalkeeper is.The ballmust be in the penalty area (on the line is inside) for the keeper to touch it.
No because it will be classed as handball and the other team will get a free kick.
If a foul is committed inside the goal area then it is also inside the penalty area. Any foul normally punishable by a direct free kick that is committed inside the penalty area by the defense is changed to a penalty kick.
The kicker and the defending goal keeper.
The line is part of the area it contains meaning that "on the line" is also "inside the area." So, a player trips an opponent. This is a Direct Free Kick offense. Also, it was a defender inside their own Penalty Area, this Direct Free Kick is now upgraded to a Penalty Kick.
A direct free kick if handled outside the defender's penalty area. A penalty kick if handled inside the offender's penalty area. It can be considered misconduct also, under some circumstances.
A penalty goal in soccer is a goal scored as the result of a penalty shot. A penalty shot is rewarded to a player who has been subject to rough play inside a designated penalty area in front of the opposing team's goal.
A free kick takes place from the spot where the foul occurred. If the foul happened outside the penalty area, the free kick is taken from that spot. If the foul occurred inside the penalty area, the free kick is taken from the nearest point on the penalty area line.
"Foul" is a term used to describe an offence punishable by a direct free kick. If a defender fouls an attacker in the defender's penalty area then a penalty kick is the prescribed restart. There's a loophole in your question. What if the attacker fouls the defender in the defender's penalty area? A direct free kick is awarded to the defense.
It would depend on who committed the foul. A foul committed by a defender, against an attacker, in the penalty area is a penalty kick for the attackers. A foul committed by an attacker, against a defender, in the penalty area is a direct free kick for the defense.
As long as the ball is inside their penalty area a goal keeper may handle the ball. The position of the ball is important. The position of the goal keeper is not.