The Directorate (5 members). This became the Consulate (with Napoleon as First Consul), and then the Empire.
The first rebellions against European rule primarily occurred in the Americas during the late 18th century. Notably, the American Revolution (1775-1783) marked a significant uprising against British colonial authority. Additionally, the Haitian Revolution (1791-1804) emerged as a crucial rebellion against French colonial rule, leading to the establishment of Haiti as the first independent black republic. These movements set the stage for subsequent anti-colonial struggles worldwide.
U.S. and Soviet Union.
USA
Austria and Prussia
Vladimir Lenin
A constitutional republic
Rama emerged victorious in the epic battle against Ravana.
Japan emerged victorious in the tiebreaker match against Senegal.
None were in the 1790's. They had two different ideas on government, but the parties hadn't formed. Washington warned against the formation of political parties.
Prince Georgy Lvov was the first leader of Russia after the fall of the Czar. He headed the Provisional Government for the first 3 months of its existence immediately after Czar Nicholas II abdicated. Later, Alexander Kerensky took over the Provisional Government for the next 3 months. Then Vladimir Lenin and the Bolsheviks overthrew the Provisional Government and Lenin became the leader. In any event the very first leader of Russia "after the fall of Czarist Russia" was Prince Georgy Lvov and the Provisional Government.
Simple government emerged in order to bring law and order. Communities would hardly survive without some form of authority to resolve conflicts.
Facism
Facism
The feudal system .
Facism
The Russian workers' councils, known as "soviets," emerged during the 1905 Russian Revolution and gained prominence during the 1917 October Revolution. They were grassroots political organizations composed of workers, soldiers, and peasants, representing their interests and demanding social and economic reforms. The Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, ultimately gained control of the soviets, using them as a basis for establishing a socialist government in Russia. The soviet system played a critical role in the formation of the Soviet Union and its governance.