Garry Kasparov defeated Anatoly Karpov in 1985 to become the World Chess Champion. After winning in 1985 Kasparov than went on to win for the next 8 years.
In February 1996 , IBM's chess computer Deep Blue defeated Kasparov in one game using normal time controls, in Deep Blue - Kasparov, 1996, Game 1 . However , Kasparov was still able to gain three wins and two draws and win the match .
Deep Blue, a IBM Supercomputer.
From what I remember it had the world "blue" in it.
'Deep Blue' was the first computer to beat a world chess champion. It defeated Garry Kasparov in 1997. There may well have been earlier computers that beat humans who did not play very well.
I knew it had to be one of the Polgar sisters, but had to look it up to see it was Judit.
'Deep Blue' : The 1996 match Game # White Black Result Comment 1 Deep Blue Kasparov 1-0 2 Kasparov Deep Blue 1-0 3 Deep Blue Kasparov ½-½ Draw by mutual agreement 4 Kasparov Deep Blue ½-½ Draw by mutual agreement 5 Deep Blue Kasparov 0-1 Kasparov offered a draw after the 23rd move. 6 Kasparov Deep Blue 1-0 Result: Kasparov - Deep Blue: 4-2
Chess Master Gary Kasparov lost the first game of a six-game match to IBM's chess computer, "Deep Blue" in 1996.
Chess.
The super-computer Deep Blue would persevere after all it defeated Kasparov even though Deep Blue had been bested by Kasparov on previous occasions .
'Deep Blue' , an IBM super computer , defeated Gary Kasparov in 1996 : Kasparov won the match 4-2 , losing one game , drawing in two and winning three .
'Deep Blue' :The 1997 rematch Game # White Black Result Comment1 Kasparov Deep Blue 1-02 Deep Blue Kasparov 1-03 Kasparov Deep Blue ½-½ Draw by mutual agreement4 Deep Blue Kasparov ½-½ Draw by mutual agreement5 Kasparov Deep Blue ½-½ Draw by mutual agreement6 Deep Blue Kasparov 1-0Result: Deep Blue-Kasparov: 3½-2½
Probably Bobby Fischer, Ruslan Pomarinov or Vladimir Kramnik. Not Kasparov, as he got beaten in a 2000 game by Kramnik.