The cue ball must be placed prior to the head string. The head string is the imaginary line connecting the second diamonds on the rails at the end the break is made from. The area between the head string and the rail closest to the breaking player is called the "kitchen". The balls are racked at the center of the foot string, at the other end.
Where to place the cue ball wthin the kitchen depends on the game, how well the player is skilled at doing a break shot, and personal preference (usually, where the best chance is to win on the break).
For newer players, the cue ball is best placed close to the rail so that a rail bridge can be used. This can be the fastest and most accurate for newer players.
For players looking for a fast and powerful break without specifically trying to pocket the 8 or 9 ball on the break, the cue ball is placed relatively near the center and close to the head string, as they will strike only the first ball.
For player wanting the best chance of sinking the 8 or 9 on the break, the cue ball will be placed next to, or within a few inches of, the side rail and near the head string. The player will striking both the first and second balls in the rack, proven to have a very high chance of producing a win on the break. Exactly wear to hit, the hit and stroke on the cue ball, and cue ball placement should be studied by watching successful professionals.
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