A penalty is given when a player 'fouls' a player inside the 'box'. Then the player has a direct shot like a free kick.
A penalty is also in play when after the usual 90 minutes and extra time (30 minutes), players arrange for a penalty shootout.
Hope this helps.
It is because English football doesn't have a lot of penalty shootouts
the first penalty kick in English football was awarded on the 14th September 1891 to Wolverhampton Wanderers as they were playing Accrington Stanley. John Heath scored for Wolves as they went on to win the match 5-0.
There is no penalty for that
There is no evidence that such a penalty exists in any football league currently.
This penalty is called "Clipping".
No
a penalty
It depends on who made the penalty.
The penalty is a 5-Yard " Delay of Game " penalty
Yes, roughing the passer is a penalty. It calls for a 15 yard penalty on the offending team.
It is called the penalty arc. It is to ensure that defenders are 10 yards from the penalty spot when a penalty kick is taken.
English football ties are English football matches