1. Point: Raise arm on the side of the team earning the point, and extend one finger. 2. Reserve (Replay): Hold fists close together at chest with thumbs up. 3. Side Out: Extend the arm toward team that will serve, with palm perpendicular to the floor. 4. Double hit: Raise arm, extend forefinger and middle finger. Make the signal on the side of the team that committed the fault. 5. Illegal block or screen: Raise both arms, elbows bent, palms facing forward. Then indicate the player who committed the fault. 6. Foot Fault: Point to the end line with open hand, palm perpendicular to the floor. Make the signal on the side of the team that committed the fault. 7. Ball Crossing Under Net: Point to the center line with open hand, palm facing net and do a little swoop as to indicate the ball went under the net. Make the signal on the side of the team that made the fault. 8. Player crossing center line: (same as 7, just to indicate the player crossed under the net). 9. Incorrect rotation: Make clockwise circular motion with index finger. Then indicate player(s) comminting the fault. 10. Ball out: Raise arms vertically and parralel, bent at elbow, palms facing body. 11. Ball in: Point hand at an angle downwards on the side the ball hit the floor with your palm facing away from you perpendicular to the floor. 12. Net Violation: Touch net with open palm on the side of the team committing the fault. Then indicate the player that touched the net. If it was a serve that didn't go over, just touch the net. 13. Time out: Form hands in the shape of a T, then indicate the team making the request. 14. Tip: Hold one arm verticallywith palm forward. Brush fingertipswith onther palm held horizontally. 15. Backrow Attack: Make forward swinging motion with forearm. Then indicate the player committing the fault. 16. Substitution: Rotate fists around each other in a curcular motion. Then indicate the team making the request. 17. Four hits: Raise arm with palm facing forward with thumb across palm and extend remaing fingers on the side of the team committing the fault. 18. End of Game or Match: Cross forearms across chest, open palms on shoulders.
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two hands up with elbows bent and hands in front of face is out. two hands pointed down in strait is in. a ref holding up the number 2 with his fingers means double or two touches by the same player in a row. two thumbs up is a replay. raised, flat hand is a lift. point to the end line means foot fault. strait hand held against net is a net, meaning the player touched the net or stepped on the line under it.