In volleyball there are 4 officials. One that is called the "up ref" which is the ref that is on top of a small ladder on one end of the net. There is also a ref that stands on the ground in front of the scoreboard table and book table. The other two refs are called linesmen there are two of them one on each side of the court in opposing corners to tell if the ball was in or out of the court.
umpire
depends who gets paid
Volleyball officials are the only ones who have the right to call "in or out." They monitor the court making sure one of the players does not touch the tape of the net or go under the net. They are most of the time helpful in volleyball games. :)
The duties of officials in volleyball are to enforce rules and ensure fair place. This helps to keep the sport competitive and balanced.
The first referee is the official in charge.
the person who officiates the game wihich is the referee
The linesmen are officials in Volleyball games. They stay on the edge on the court and assist the 1st referee on in/out calls.
There are many hand signals in volleyball. There are the kind that are used by the players and those used by the officials. The signals used by the players and coaches will vary from team to team. The officials signals are used to signal when to begin a match, when to serve, when the play is over, who earned the serve and point, how the play was won or lost and when the game and match are over. A good source of referree signals is USA Volleyball's VolleyballRefTraining.com website which includes loads of great resources for rules, regulations and how the game is officiated in the US.
there is 1 up ref. 1 down ref. 2 line judges 3 book so like 7 people depending what league.
On a normal volleyball court: 6 players beach volleyball: 2 players
A volleyball symbolizes nothing. A volleyball symbolizes the sport of volleyball and hard work and many spikes to the chest.
There are normally 18 subs in volleyball