In some matches they are not broken, as a tie is allowed. For games that have to have a winner, the first thing is extra time. That is two periods of fifteen minutes. If it is still level after that, it goes penalties. Each team takes five penalties. If they are still level then, it goes to sudden death, with each team taking one penalty each until one team scores and the other doesn't.
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After 90 minutes, you play extra 15 minutes of first and second halves. If it's a tie still, then they go to penalty kicks.