I am pretty sure that a penalty shot is considered a shot on goal; however, shots from a shoot out do NOT count as a shot on goal.
Yes...
No but a English goal keeper has
Yes, but not if the games goes into a Shoot-out. Shoot-out goals do not count towards a hattrick.
Yes, Yes it does
Yes. There is no scoring difference between a penalty shot during regulation time vs. a goal scored during active play.
No it doesnt count as the kick has been taken and the goalkeeper has saved it
Yes.
Yes
France and Italy drew with one goal each. Italy won by 5 goal to 3 after a penalty shoot out.
A 2 minutes penalty ends with a goal. A 5 minutes penalty not.
A goal does not count unless it is shot from inside the 16 yard circle so you should shoot from in the circle.