In baseball, a runner must be tagged when they are not on a base and the defensive player has the ball.
Yes. The substitute runner is called the "pinch runner".
Yes, a runner can be forced out at home plate in baseball if they are the baserunner closest to home and a defensive player with the ball touches home plate before the runner reaches it.
In baseball? This is not allowed. The lead runner must attempt to advance to the next base; if it is tagged with the ball before the runner reaches it that runner is out.
A pinch runner is a substitute for a runner that is already on base. If player A is on second base and the manager decides to replace player A with player B, player B would be called a pinch runner.
In baseball, you have to tag the runner when they are not on a base in order to get them out.
he is out
no
A force out in baseball happens when a defensive player tags a base before the runner reaches it, forcing the runner to be out. This impacts the outcome of a play by eliminating the runner from advancing to the next base, which can change the course of the game by preventing runs from being scored or advancing baserunners.
bobbles
Yes, in baseball, a fielder can throw the ball at a runner to try to get them out.
In the NFL the player is marked down once he has complete control of the ball (no longer bobbling the ball) and has been touched down by contact. If the player bobbles the ball, but continues to run and is not down by contact the play continues. However if the player catches the ball but is still bobbling it while he is being pushed backward by a defender, the player will be marked down once he has control at that spot.