In Basketball, a player must commit a total of 7 team fouls in a half before the opposing team is awarded free throws.
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If a player fouls an opposing team player in their 'own penalty box' a penalty is awarded
A penalty shot is awarded when the player has a clear opportunity to skate up to and shoot on the goalie without an opposing player in between them AND an opposing player comes from behind (or from the side) and infracts the player (by tripping, hooking, throwing the stick, etc). There is some judgment by the referee as to whether the player had a clear break or not. If the penalty shot is not awarded, then a minor penalty is.
If a team in soccer commits an encroachment penalty during a match, the consequences may include the opposing team being awarded a free kick or a retake of a penalty kick, depending on the specific situation. Encroachment occurs when a player enters the penalty area or moves closer to the ball before it is kicked during a penalty kick.
While serving, if the player's foot breaks the line, it is considered a foot fault, and the opposing team is awarded a point.
When a player is off sides, it means the player has crossed the opposing blue line before the puck has.
A team is awarded with a throw-in when an opposing player is the last one to touch the ball before it leaves the field of play. And that is a soccer throw. you have to practice doing it because there are some rules for it.
If a player deliberately handles the ball in order to score an obvious scoring opportunity then that player will be sent off. The restart will be either a direct free kick or a penalty kick for the opposing team.
It is a foul. Depending on specifically what happened, the opposing player will be awarded a set amount of points, either 4, 5, 6 or 7.
A foul shot in basketball is a free throw awarded to a player after a foul by the opposing team. It is taken from the free-throw line and the player is not allowed to be guarded. A regular shot in basketball is taken during regular gameplay and can be attempted from anywhere on the court while being guarded by the opposing team.
If a player commits a kickoff out of bounds penalty in a football game, the opposing team is awarded the ball at a designated spot, usually 25 yards from where the ball went out of bounds.
5 fouls
a free pass is given when the opposition preforms a fault on their own such as footwork, throws the ball off court etc.. A penalty pass is given when the opposing team contacts or obstructs a player.