If a player fouls an opposing team player in their 'own penalty box' a penalty is awarded
A foul does not have to be near the ball. A foul must occur (1) by a player, (2) on the field of play, (3) against an opponent, and (4) while the ball is in play. If the foul you describe is by a defender, against an attacker, in the defender's penalty area then play is stopped and a penalty kick awarded. Depending on the severity, it could also be misconduct.
Yes. An indirect free kick, for either team, may be awarded within the penalty area. Only the defense may be awarded a direct free kick in the penalty area.
"Foul" is a term used to describe an offence punishable by a direct free kick. If a defender fouls an attacker in the defender's penalty area then a penalty kick is the prescribed restart. There's a loophole in your question. What if the attacker fouls the defender in the defender's penalty area? A direct free kick is awarded to the defense.
The offending player would most likely get a straight red, and a penalty would be awarded.
If a foul occurs in the goal area lines, the opposing team may be awarded a penalty kick, which is a direct free kick taken from the penalty spot inside the penalty area.
There are penalty kicks in soccer. A penalty kick is awarded when a defender commits a direct free kick offense while within his own penalty area.
When a foul, specifically a direct free kick offense, is committed by a defender, against an attacker, in the penalty area.
An indirect free kick may be awarded in the penalty area. It is not promoted to a penalty kick. If it is in the goal area, the kick location must be moved away from the goal line to the top of the goal area (6 yards out).
When a player is on a break-away with no defense between him and the goalie, and he's tripped, hooked, or anything that causes him to lose control and is considered a penalty, he is awarded a penalty shot.
In soccer, penalty kicks are awarded when a player commits a foul inside the penalty area. The penalty kick is taken from a spot 12 yards away from the goal, with only the goalkeeper to beat. The player taking the penalty kick must kick the ball into the goal within a specified time frame. If the ball goes into the goal, a goal is awarded to the team taking the penalty kick.
Yes. He can play anywhere on the field. But he can handle the ball only within his own penalty area. And then only in accordance with the Laws of the Game. If he leaves his own penalty area, the rules that apply to field players now apply to him.
The lines that mark a soccer field are touch lines, goal lines, the halfway line, the center circle, corner arcs, goal area lines, penalty area lines, and penalty arcs.