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The long jumper builds up kinetic energy with the run-up. This is chemical energy in the muscles being converted to kinetic energy, At the point of take off, he or she creates an impulse by kicking against the take-off board. The reaction to that impulse gives the jumper an upward velocity while inertia gives the jumper forward velocity.

Once launched, the jumper is affected by gravity and, to a much lesser extent, aerodynamic drag. These determine the distance jumped.

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7y ago
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4mo ago

The long jump involves the principles of linear motion in physics. The athlete accelerates down the runway, converts kinetic energy into potential energy during takeoff, and utilizes projectile motion to achieve distance. Factors such as speed, angle of takeoff, and muscle power all influence the distance jumped.

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Q: What is the physics behind the long jump?
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