It is called the 18th hole
The 19th hole in golf is called the club house
a hole in one
OVER 9000000000000000000
A dog leg.
One under par on a hole is called a "birdie".
It is usually called a basket. the technical name is the disc pole hole, invented by the "Father of Disc Golf", "Steady Ed" Headric.
It is called a birdie
Hole out is simply finishing a hole of golf, obviously by putting the ball in the hole.
A bunker or sand trap
That's called the green.
You start a hole of golf by making a stroke with any golf club from the defined teeing area.