The history of 4*100 meter relay can be traced back to the Greek where a message stick was handed out via a series of couriers. Modern relay began with the charity races organized in New York in which red pennants were delivered at every 300 yards.
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Men 43.18 - Michael Johnson, USA, 1999
43.29 - Harry Reynolds, USA, 1988
43.86 - Lee Evans, USA, 1968
44.1 - Lee Evans, USA, Larry James, USA, 1968
44.5 - Tommie Smith, USA, 1967 Women 47.60 - Marita Koch, East Germany, 1985
47.99 - Jarmila Kratochvilova, Czechoslovakia, 1983
48.16 - Marita Koch, East Germany, 1982
48.60 - Marita Koch, East Germany, 1979
48.89 - Marita Koch, East Germany, 1979
From 1977 onwards, the IAAF insisted on electronic timing for all events up to 400 metres, meaning that all records set up to that point in the event were considered null and void.
While the first record in the event had been set on May 26, 1951, by Andrew Stansfield, of 20.6 seconds, having had all records up to and including Donald Quarrie's time of 19.8 seconds nullified by a change in the rules, the first ratified record after 1977 was set by United States athlete and former American Football wide-receiver Tommie Smith, who recorded a time of 19.83 seconds on October 16, 1968 in Mexico City.
The 200 meter race is a sprint race with starter blocks. The participants go around half the distance of the track.