14 Clubs in a Golf Bag
A staff bag is a golf bag like the ones Professional golfers have their caddies carry for them. They usually have a lot of pockets and a 9.5 or 10.5 inch top.
Caddy (or caddie)
It's called a brassie.
tee off
Caddy these guys only really help professional golfers that are on the tour
caddy, if you talking about the person who carries the bag during a round of golf
It is called the tee box.
Official Card-Carrying Golfers
No it doesn't. Most times we golfers find a bag we like that has the pockets, storage areas, etc. and throw our clubs in it. It may be a Titelist bag and have Calloway clubs in it. That goes for the pros also. Usually they use a bag with their sponsor's logo, but they play another sponsor's clubs.
A soldier's canvas bag is called a duffle bag.
You are permitted to carry 14 clubs in your bag, including your putter. Most golfers carry the allowed 14.