There are two different answers, if the ball is not in play there is no penalty, and you can replace it. If the ball is in play there is a one shot penalty and you must replace the ball to it's original position, failure to do so results in a two shot penalty in stroke play or loss of hole in matchplay.
What determines if the ball is in play? The ball is in play once a stroke has been made hitting the ball, so essentially on each hole, once you've hit the ball off the teeing ground, the ball is in play.
There is no difference.
If you are playing in a 4 man scramble tournament a "power drive" allows each person who chooses to move up 1 tee box to hit. I.E. the men hit from the senior tees, the seniors hit from the ladies tee, and the ladies usually, hit from the first fairway cut.
no is what most people think, but you have a one stroke penalty if you do.
They hit their first shot on a new hole from the tee box, in between the tee markers as per the rules of golf.
yes. it is possible to hit the tee with out moving the golf ball it just depends on how you hit it
After you have hit your tee shot, the next time you can tee up a ball is the next hole, unless you need to hit a provisional tee shot.
You may only tee the ball up when you are on the teeing area, hitting a tee shot. This is usually once per hole for each hole. However, if you hit a ball out of bounds you must hit another shot from where you hit the previous shot from, so you may tee the ball up. Also, if you hit a tee shot and can't find the ball you must go back to the tee and you can again tee it up.
You may not move the markers on your tee box for your tee shot. This would result in a 2 stroke penalty. However if after your tee shot, your ball lies near a marker you may move it and replace it in the same location after your stroke.
If you are in general play i.e not a competition you can do this. But, if you are in a competition there would the lady would receive a two shot penalty for teeing off from outside the teeing area. She would be disqualified if she teed off on the next hole without correcting her mistake. (That is, tee off from the proper tee, it will be her third shot)
yes, under the rules of golf the " teeing ground" extends 2 club lengths back from each tee marker and across >
The tee markers on a golf course are set up by the greens staff prior to the commencement of a given day or competition. The just set them down level with each other pointing towards the fairway or green. They are always set up on the tee box which is a specially designated area which is closely mown.
You'd be lucky if it was white, cause' then some bleach would take it right out.