You can tee off with any club.
A professional golfer would drive the ball around 270-330 yards off the tee consistently.
After you have hit your tee shot, the next time you can tee up a ball is the next hole, unless you need to hit a provisional tee shot.
Well, hitting out of bounds is a one shot penalty and you hit the next one from the same place. If you hit 3 off the tee OB, then the next one would be 5 off the tee and 6 from the fairway or rough etc.
He can if he wants to, but he could be the butt of many jokes! If it is general play, he can tee off from wherever he wants to, but if it is an official competition he has to tee off from the stipulated tee box. If he doesn't feel he hits the ball far enough he could simply hit off the forward tees, but if he really wants to hit off the ladies tees nothing can stop him.
drive
If you are playing in a 4 man scramble tournament a "power drive" allows each person who chooses to move up 1 tee box to hit. I.E. the men hit from the senior tees, the seniors hit from the ladies tee, and the ladies usually, hit from the first fairway cut.
When you hit the ball off a tee instead of hitting it from a pitcher.
They hit their first shot on a new hole from the tee box, in between the tee markers as per the rules of golf.
Your second tee shot will be your third stroke. So it takes you 3 strokes to get of the tee blocks, hence the saying "3 off the tee"
No, you do not HAVE to use a tee. On par 3's some players play off the turf if they are hitting short irons. But on longer holes where you have to hit a driver or 3 wood it is highly recommended you use a tee so hit the sweet spot with the proper angle of approach. As Jack Nicklaus once said, you don't often get the chance to tee the ball up, so take it when you do.
A simple tip for that is move the ball further ball in your stance. If its when you hit your golf ball off a tee, another simple tip is just lower your tee farther into the ground.