Yellow Leaders Jersey: Maillot Jaune
Green Points Jersey: Maillot Vert
Polkadot Mountain Jersey: Maillot à pois rouges /Haute Grimpeur
White Young Riders Jersey: Maillot Blanc
Also Awarded is the 'prix de la combativité', for the most aggressive rider.
and the 'lantern rouge' for the last place rider - not a jersey but a red coloured number
the yellow jersey indicates the leader of tour. It is yellow because the organizing newspaper was printed on yellow paper (back in 1903).
the white jersey with red dots: leader of the mountain classification
the green jersey: stage points (sprinters)
the white jersey is awarded to the best young rider.
They indicate who's the overall leader, who's the best junior rider, who's been fastest on the climbs and who's been the fastest in the sprints.
There are four jerseys;
green, for the best sprinter /person with the most sprint points
yellow, for the person with the least overall time
polka-dot, for the person with the most king of the mountains points
and
white, for the person with the least overall time who is under the age of 25
Green Jersey is similar to the Polka Dot in that there are "checkpoints" where riders score points to qualify. The person with the most points is awarded the jersey. This jersey is usually awarded to the sprinters, but not always.
Green Jersey -points jersey (sprinters and most consistant riders over the line in top places at every stage-usually the non-mountainous ones)
Polkadot jersey-KOM or King of the mountains, the rider who has accumulated most points over the course of the race when the route takes them over mountains or certain hills.
Lantern Rouge-(red jersey, no longer official) the rider with the slowest time overall that is still in the race
FYI: though not in the 'jersey system'
'Flag' jerseys- that rider is the national champion of the country who's flag his jersey is
made out of in that discipline (e.g. roadrace or time trial champion)
The winners keep them
To the winner of the Tour De France
"Tour de" basically means "tour of". So tour de France = tour of France.
To make it easier for spectators to spot the best riders
To make it easier for the audience to spot the top riders.
7 yellow jerseys in the Tour De France. The actual number is 83. The yellow jersey is givin to the leader of the race after each stage. Lance has won the tour de Frace race 7 times.
Eddie Merckx
The leading rider aged under 25 on the 1st January wears a White Jersey.
The jerseys were invented to make the race a bit more interesting for the spectators. Made it easier to identify the top riders as they passed.
Erik Zabel won six green jerseys in a row: from 1996 to 2001.
There is no official purple jersey in the Tour de France. You might have seen a team jersey in that colour.
Le tour de France