What did the badminton birdie vanes made of in earlier times?

Answer 1

In earlier times, Badminton birdies, or shuttlecocks, were typically made with natural materials. The vanes were commonly crafted from feathers, often goose or duck feathers, which were attached to a cork base made from wood or a similar material. This traditional construction provided the shuttlecock with its distinctive flight characteristics, making it suitable for the game.