Correct! Red is marking a lateral hazard. Ball may be dropped within 2 club lengths of where it crossed the red stakes or if found, played from the hazard with no penalty.
Yes, one stroke penalty, and you must play the ball as it lies. If it was however stopped or deflected by an opponent or their equipment, the ball must be played as it lies and there is no penalty.
What do you mean by position? In golf you are not allowed to improve your lie or build yourself a stance.
Disqualification! A better question is, Why are you so cheap?
No, two stroke penalty for grounding your club in a hazard prior to taking an actual stroke.
14-4. Striking the Ball More than OnceIf a player's club strikes the ball more than once in the course of a stroke, the player must count the stroke and add a penalty stroke, making two strokes in all.
Breaking the rules of golf either result in a one or two shot penalty or disqualification in stroke play and a loss of hole in match play.
Out of bounds stakes are always white.
You can retee a golf ball when playing from the teeing ground before your first stroke on a hole. If your ball is lost, out of bounds, or unplayable, you can also retee it under specific conditions, such as taking a penalty stroke. Additionally, if you accidentally knock your ball off the tee while preparing to hit, you may replace it without penalty. Always be sure to adhere to the rules of golf when deciding to retee.
Known as a double hit, there is a one shot penalty, this means one stroke will be counted as two.
If you are on the green putting, and your ball strikes the pin in the hole or the ball is holed you receive a two shot penalty (Stroke play) and you play the ball as it lies. Or loss of hole in matchplay.
In golf? No penalty.
Yes, you would incur a penalty stroke in this situation. According to the Rules of Golf, if someone picks up your ball without your permission, it is considered a breach of the rules. When you receive your ball back after playing the hole, you must return it to the spot where it was originally played and take a one-stroke penalty for the infraction.