Yes
Yes. Might have a bit of trouble with the longer Drivers but all other clubs with a standard bag will fit in the trunk
No, a golf shaft will fit both right and left handed clubs.
Golf clubs must "fit" the player so the height of the player is very important because the clubs cannot be too short or too tall. If the clubs are too tall or short for the height of the player he won't be able to swing properly and play the game optimally.
Yes, right handed folks stand facing their right and have the heads of their golf clubs facing in the left direction. The golf club can not be changed to fit a right handed person and then the left handed person, each different golfer has to buy their own equipment to fit their specifications.
Cessna C-150 can hold 1 passenger. Cessna C-172 can hold 3 passengers
a small bag will fit in the back, behind the seat, or you can flip the rear seat forward and fit several bags in there. Of course you can always set the bag on the back seat as well.
Go to a local pro shop, or golf discount store, where they have hitting areas, and talk to a pro there. They will bring out clubs they think may fit your swing, and after they find the right clubs for you depending on swing speed, forgiveness, etc., and then they will take you to find the right loft and lie. Spend a LOT of time doing this... You're going to be spending a lot of money, so you have to make sure these clubs are right for YOU
12, or in a few versions,14 passengers.
When starting off, you are best to just buy a full box set of clubs. This will have woods, irons and putter, as well as a bag. These will do you perfectly. However, once you begin to get better you may feel your equipment is holding you back and you may want to get better clubs and get them custom fit. You can get this done at most good pro shops and golf shops.
The trunk capacity is roughly 9 cubic feet. It's not much, but you can fit 2 sets of golf clubs back there.
You should get custom fit because height is not the only factor. You may need an inch or so taken off standard.