Mary Lou Retton, who was first trained in a local gym in West Virgina, and later by Bela Karolyi in Texas, won the women's All Around competition in Los Angleles Olympics. The all around competition was close and it came down to the final event, vault, and in order to win Retton had to receive a perfect score of 10. Scoring a perfect 10 was extremely difficult and rare , especially under pressure at the Olympic Games. Retton displayed no outward fear or hesitation and she executed a perfect layout Tsukahara Vault to received a 10. Even though she had aleady won the title and she didn't have perform a second vault, she executed a second perfect vault for another 10 which left no doubt in the minds of the spectators who was the new (and first American) Women's Olympic All Around Gymnastics Champion.
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Gold medalists in women's gymnastics at the 1996 Games: Artistic: Team All-Around: United States
Individual All-Around: Lilia Podkopayeva - Ukraine
Vault: Simona Amanar - Romania
Uneven Bars: Svetlana Khorkina - Russia
Balance Beam: Shannon Miller - United States
Floor: Lilia Podkopayeva - Ukraine Rhythmic: Individual All-Around: Ekaterina Serebrianskaya - Ukraine
Team All-Around: Spain
Ludmilla Tourischeva of the Soviet Union won two gold medals (all-around and team competition), Olga Korbut of the Soviet Union won three gold medals (team competition, balance beam, floor exercise), and Karin Janz of East Germany won two gold medals (vault and balance beam) at the 1972 Games in Munich.
Amanda Borden, Shannon Miller, Kerri Strug, Dominique Dawes, Amy Chow, Dominique Moceanu and Jaycie Phelps. They were all part of the Magnificent 7.
1928 Games in Amsterdam. Women began competing for medals in team all-around and not individual events. Individual event medal competition was added at the 1952 Games in Helsinki.
US gold medalists in women's gymnastics through 14 August at the 2008 Games in Beijing: 1984 - 1) Mary Lou Retton - All around 2) Julianne McNamara - Uneven Bars 1996 - 1) Shannon Miller - Balance Beam 2) Amanda Borden, Amy Chow, Dominique Dawes, Shannon Miller, Dominique Moceanu, Jaycie Phelps, Kerri Strug - Team Competition 2004 - 1) Carly Patterson - All around 2008 - 1) Nastia Liukin - All around
Missy Franklin
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1996 U.S. Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team: 1) Shannon Miller 2) Dominique Dawes 3) Kerri Strug 4) Dominique Moceanu 5) Jaycie Phelps 6) Amy Chow 7) Amanda Borden 1996 U.S. Women's Rhythmic Gymnastics Team: 1) Mandy James 2) Alaine Mata-Baquerot 3) Kate Nelson 4) Brandi Siegel 5) Challen Sievers 6) Becky Turner