1) Bob Beamon of the United States in long jump. Beamon broke the world record by 55 centimeters in winning the gold medal. 2) Věra Čáslavská of Czechoslovakia won four gold medals in women's gymnastics. 3) Norma Enriqueta Basilio de Sotelo became the first woman to light the Olympic cauldron in history. 4) Al Oerter of the United States became the first Track and Field athlete to win the same event (men's discus) in four consecutive Olympic Games. 5) John Stephen Akhwari of Tanzania finished last in the marathon after falling and injuring his right leg and knee during the race. Instead of quitting, he continued on. He entered the Olympic stadium and finished the race more than an hour after the winner. But he finished!
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The athlete that won the most medals at the 1968 Summer Games was gymnast Mikhail Voronin of the Soviet Union with 7 (2 gold, 4 silver, 1 bronze). The athletes that won the most gold medals were gymnast Věra Čáslavská of Czechoslovakia and gymnast Akinori Nakayama of Japan, each with 4.
Long jumper Bob Beamon of the United States shattered the world record by 55 cm (21 3/4 inches). Jim Hines of the United States became the first sprinter to run 100 meters in under 10 seconds when he won the gold medal in a time of 9.95 seconds. Soon to be world heavyweight boxing champion George Foreman of the United States won the gold medal in the heavyweight division. Sawao Kato of Japan won 3 gold medals in gymnastics and Charlie Hickcox and Debbie Meyer, both of the United States, won 3 gold medals in swimming.
Gold Medals in Team Sports:
Football - Hungary
Field Hockey - Pakistan
Volleyball - Soviet Union (both men's and womens)
Basketball - United States
Water Polo - Yugoslavia
Tommie Smith and John Carlos.
USA (45).
The first Olympic medalist for Japan was Ichiya Kumagae who won silver in men's singles tennis at the 1920 Summer Games in Amsterdam.
Five-Paris summer in 1900 and 1924; winter games in Chamonix 1924, Grenoble in 1968 and Albertville 1992.
At that time, both the Winter Olympics and the Summer Olympics were being held in the same year. Both Olympics were held in 1976 and then in 1980. It wasn't until 1994 that the Winter Olympics was separated from the Summer Olympics by 2 years.