Which Russian leader called for economic restructuring?

Answer 1

Both Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalin called for economic restructuring but in different ways. Lenin's plan was called the New Economic Policy, which reintroduced limited forms of capitalism in the now socialist Russian economy. Joseph Stalin scrapped the NEP and instituted a series of Five Year Plans designed to increase the industrial and agricultural capacity of the country.

Answer 2

Mikhail Gorbachev, established "perestroika" and "glasnost" in Russia in the late 1980's. Perestroika was a reform for the economy, and Glasnost was a political/social reform, to help rebuild Russia after the World Wars and the Cold War.