Countries do not "host" the Olympic Games. Cities are selected as hosts of the Games.
1896- Athens, Greece
1900- Paris, France
1904- St. Louis, United States
1908- London, England
1912- Stockhom, Sweden
1920- Antwerp, Belgium
1924- Paris, France
1928- Amsterdam, Netherlands
1932- Los Angeles, United States
1936- Berlin, Germany
1948- London, England
1952- Helsinki, Finland
1956- Melbourne, Australia
1960- Rome, Italy
1964- Tokyo, Japan
1968- Mexico City, Mexico
1972- Munich, Germany
1976- Montreal, Canada
1980- Moscow, Russia
1984- Los Angeles, United States
1988- Seoul, South Korea
1992- Barcelona, Spain
1996- Atlanta, United States
2000- Sydney, Australia
2004- Athens, Greece
2008- Beijing, China
2012- London, England
2016- Rio De Janerio, Brazil
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Summer Olympics
Winter Olympics
Interesting fact: Host cities are usually selected seven years in advance by the IOC (International Olympic Committee).
[answer updated 7/2015]
1976 Montreal, Canada
1980 Moscow, Soviet Union
1984 Los Angeles, United States
1988 Seoul, South Korea
1992 Barcelona, Spain
1996 Atlanta, United States
2000 Sydney, Australia
2004 Athens, Greece
2008 Beijing, China
2012 London, United Kingdom
2016 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil future event 5-21 August 2016
2020 Istanbul, Turkey or Tokyo, Japan or Madrid, Spain TBD future event
It is believed to have been held in 776 BC with a footrace. The first "modern" Olympics however, were held in Olympia, Greece during the 8th century.
1896 - Athens
The Olympics have been going on since 1896. You do the maths!
There were no Winter Olympics in 1896. The first Winter Games were in 1924 in Chamonix, France.
As far as the modern Olympics go, swimming events have been a part since the first modern Games in 1896.