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Ultimately: Communism. A classless, stateless (as the state is an institution of class rule) society that encompasses the whole world. Productive capacity has advanced to stage when little work is required. People are free to follow what pursuits they want.

In order to get there: Overthrow the 'Dictatorship of the bourgeoisie' and replace it with 'dictatorship of the proletariat'. This means a class dictatorship, not what the word dictatorship usually means. This means there would still be democracy among the vanguard and/or working class (depending on situation, the whole working class is unrealistic when most of them are being wiped out by counter-revolutionary war aided by the UK, US, Japan, France and others).

Where did it go wrong then? The working class was mostly destroyed in the civil war. This led to a situation where the party had nothing to hold check on it, and a thermidor could emerge. For a more indepth analysis read Trotsky's The Revolution Betrayed on Marxists.org and The Degenerated Revolution on FifthInternational.org

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Q: What were trotsky and Lenin trying to accomplish?
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