When the ball is thrown forward over the line of scrimmage. This is allowed only once per play.
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A Forward Pass is passing the football to a teammate in front of you. A Lateral Pass is the player carrying the ball passing the football on side or behind him/her.
The term for defensive player catching opposing team's pass is an interception.
Introduction of the Forward PassNo one really knows when exactly the first forward pass was implemented in an actual game, but most historians do agree that in 1873 represenatives from Yale, Princeton, and Rutgers met to discuss formulating rules for this new game of football. The new rules consisted of reducing the number of men on the field from fifteen to eleven. Adding a fourth down before surrenduring the ball. Tackling below the waist was allowed. And lastly, the forward pass was leagalized behind the line of scrimmage. The NFL/AFL merger did not happen until 1970. But by then the forward pass was an intracate part of the game. (Scott Menzel)
Forward passes are not allowed if: a) the passer has traveled beyond the line of scrimmage, or b) a forward pass has already been thrown during the play, or c) the passer is intentionally grounding the ball to avoid a sack, or d) possession has changed during the play.
The spiral pass is the most accurate.