Estonia did not compete as a country at the 1988 Games. They were a part of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics at the time and their athletes competed under the USSR flag.
Estonia's declared independence in 1991 and sent a team to both the Summer and Winter Games in 1992 where their athletes won 1 gold medal. That was by Erika Salumae in women's 1000 meter sprint cycling.
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Women's vault gold medalist at the 1988 Summer Olympics was Svetlana Boginskaya of the Soviet Union.
Winners of the gold medal in marathon at the 1988 Summer Olympics: Men: Gelindo Bordin, Italy Women: Rosa Mota, Portugal
Gold medal
Bruce Jenner won gold at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal in the decathlon.
That is the United States. Norway has missed winning a gold medal in only one Winter Olympics (1988).