answersLogoWhite

0


Best Answer

No, Bodhidharma did not create kung fu--i.e., Chinese Martial Arts. Anyone who tells you that he did is relying on legend. The most common variation of the legend is that the Buddhist Monk brought his knowledge of indigenous South Asian martial arts with him to China from India during the 6th century CE. He is purported to have settled at the famous Shaolin Monastery and taught qigong, a type of medicinal stretching and breathing exercise, and a system of boxing to the monks there, thus founding Chinese martial arts. However, the people who tell this story don't realize the origins of the legend do not predate the 17th-century. This is when the qigong set was first published by a Daoist priest in a Chinese training manual known as the Sinew-Changing Classic (Yijin Jing). The manual has two forged prefaces attributed to famous historical generals that trace the exercise through a chain of heroes and holy men back to Bodhidharma. The exercise has no martial applications, so the idea of him physically teaching boxing to the monks of Shaolin didn't come until much later. In fact, this particular evolution of the legend did not come about until the early 20th-century publication of a Chinese satirical novel known as the Travels of Lao Can (laocan youji). The author obviously mistook the exercise for martial arts and claimed that Bodhidharma had taught the monks boxing. This mistake was later repeated in several bestselling martial arts manuals, thus allowing the legend to become a part of the social fabric of martial arts practitioners. The story is still circulating today. The idea that Bodhidharma created ALL martial arts is a much, much later adaptation of the early 20th-century mistake.

For more about the Bodhidharma legend, see my research paper "A Venerated Forgery: The Daoist Origins of Shaolin's Famous Yijin Jing Manual." See the references therein for a wider perspective.

User Avatar

Wiki User

12y ago
This answer is:
User Avatar

Add your answer:

Earn +20 pts
Q: Is Bodhidharma the creator of Kung Fu?
Write your answer...
Submit
Still have questions?
magnify glass
imp
Continue Learning about General History

Why did the ancient Chinese invent Kung Fu?

They didn't. kung fu came to China from India. A Buddhist monk named Bodhidharma brought kung fu with him when he Inmagrated to China.


Did Buddhist monks invent gymnastics in ancient China?

No. But legend has it that when Bodhidharma came to China in 517 CE he found the monks too weak to participate in meditation. He instructed them in excerxizes that later became Kung Fu.


Did china invent Kung Fu?

Tradition is that kung fu was developed in China. The Bodhidharma is believed to have created it to teach the Shoalin Monks. Since he was from India, it is believed he combined the arts he learned there with new insights.Second answer:The indigenous martial arts that normally fall under the umbrella term "kung fu" were indeed created in China. However, they developed independently of South Asian fighting arts. The legend of Bodhidharma teaching medicinal breathing and stretching exercises to the monks comes from the 17th-century. Stan Henning has shown in his paper "Ignorance, Legend and Taijiquan" that the idea of the Zen patriarch teaching the monks boxing didn't come about until the 20th-century.For a broad overview of Shaolin martial history, see Prof. Shahar's book The Shaolin Monastery (2008).


What are the release dates for Davy Crockett Battles Kung Fu Vampires - 2008?

Davy Crockett Battles Kung Fu Vampires - 2008 was released on: USA: 2008


How did Confucius get the name Confucius?

"Confucius" is the Latin rendering of his Chinese name, Kong Fu-Zi, which is sometimes also spelled as Kung Fu-Zi, K'ung-fu-tze, or in other variations. The name is unrelated to the martial art known as kung fu.

Related questions

Who made kung-fu?

Bodhidharma


Why did the ancient Chinese invent Kung Fu?

They didn't. kung fu came to China from India. A Buddhist monk named Bodhidharma brought kung fu with him when he Inmagrated to China.


Who brought karate to china?

Kung fu can to China from India. Bodhidharma a Buddhist monk traveled there. Kung fu was taken to the Ryukyu Islands and became Karate.


Did Bodhidharma already knew Kung Fu before he came to China?

While legend had it that Bodhidharma created kung fu in China, it is thought by many that he also had been raised as a prince. As such he would have been trained in some of the martial arts of India, and those would have influenced his skills and knowledge.


Did buddhist people make martial arts?

Legend has it that Kung Fu was originated by the Bodhidharma and it was taught, still is, in the Shaolin Temples.


What culture invented karate?

No. Karate is a blend of White Crane style Kung fu and Okinawan wrestling (te). Legend says that Kung fu was created by the Bodhidharma in the Buddhist temples of China and that he was an Indian prince.


Is Kung Fu the oldest martial art in the world?

No. There are many arts that can trace their history back further, particularly in India and the Middle East. The legendary Bodhidharma that is credited with the creation of Kung Fu was an Indian Prince trained in their martial arts before coming to China.


Who is Bodidharma?

Bodhidharma was a India monk who founded Chan/Zen Buddhism.


Who is the first man to learn kung-fu?

No one is certain and never will be. However, legend says that it was developed by an Indian Prince that was teaching at a Buddhist Temple in China, and became the Bodhidharma.


Do pandas know Kung Fu?

Pandas know kung fu only in the Kung Fu Pandauniverse.


What is real Kung Fu?

Kung fu comes from China. Shaolin monks teach real kung fu there.


When was My Kung Fu created?

My Kung Fu was created in 2004.