There's not enough information given hereto know. Golf clubs should be fit to the height of your hand not your head. There are a few theories that go around, but all are based on measuring something about your hand. Most go by the height that the tip of your middle finger is above the ground, but some say the seam between your wrist and hand. Measure that and find out where it fits on a chart of club lengths. Probably you would be best fit with something a bit shorter than the standard 43" driver, but it's hard to say. Dave Tutelman's design notes are an excellent resource for figuring out such things.
You are actually average height. You would be able to use a standard shaft, however if you feel uncomfortable you could get custom fit.
Driver or Drivers
Standard length will be perfect, standard length are usually 45.75" -46". But if you do feel the shaft is a bit short you could get half an inch or an inch added to it.
A good idea is a large headed high lofted (10.5 degrees plus) and a regular flex shaft. There may be a temptation to get a 9.5 stiff and try and hit it as far as you can, but the first driver i suggested will pay dividends in the long term. The driver is a hard club to hit for beginners due to it's low loft and long shaft.
52 what tall? If it is centimeters I wouldn't suggest you play golf. If you are 5'2'' you could still use a standard length driver, or you could get it custom fit to see how long it should be, to best suit your game. If you are fully grown, they may recommend 44'' which is about 1.5'' - 2'' shorter than standard. But you will sacrifice distance.
The main differences are a fairway wood has a smaller head, more loft and a shorter shaft. Obviously the driver has a larger head to a maximum of 460cc, a loft of mainly 8.5 to 10.5 degrees, and a shaft which can be around 44-46 inches long.
It should be about up to your shoulder, off your foot [with out a shoe on].
the club will not be up to its normal height (obviously) but the club should be OK as long as the shaft hasn't split when it snapped
The same length as a 5'8 person. Unless you prefer a longer shaft. You can go to your local golf store and add an inch to your shaft.
Correct shaft length depends on the height of the individual. It must be at least 18 inches and up to 48 inches in length, though a putter can be longer.
yes as long as the the end that bolts on to the gear box are the same. it will either be a round end or a star
Unfortunately, there is no such thing. There is however rescue clubs (also known as hybrids), these are clubs which are a blend of a wood and an iron, they have the loft of a long iron, and the shape of a wood. It has a shorter shaft for a better attack angle and more control.