The wind force overcomes the drag force of the boat.
Most of the drag is due to the keel moving through the water. The sails, lines, mast, crew and cargo also add wind resistance.
The greater the wind pressure and the greater the area of the sail, the greater the wind force.
Yes... some of us refer to it as "harnessing" the wind....
A sailboat can certainly be operating under sail at night. Sailboats use their sails when there is enough wind to carry them.
Wind motion is the type of energy used by kites and sailboats.
Yes, just as wind on Earth transfers its momentum to the sail, pushing the boat foward, solar wind, which are very fast moving charged particles, transfer their momentum to a shuttle's sail.
when there is a wind
Sailboats are powered by wind.
Different sails work differently. Sailboats tend to catch wind and cause the boat to be pushed by this action. The more square footage of sail you have the more power you are sailing with. Ice boats use the sail as a wind edge. They do better when going into a wind. The wind passes over the sail on both sides. One side has more pressure then the other side. As a result, the ice boat is capable of moving several times faster then the wind. Speeds of as much as 100 mph have been recorded.
They are powerless without wind...
Yes most ones with cabins (or places to sleep on the inside) do. Sailboats have motors just in case something happens to the sail.
With a square rigged sail, the wind simply pushes the boat along. With a fore and aft rigged sail, the wind is caught at an angle and slices on past the sail, pushing the sail hard down wind and a bit forward. A deep keel on the bottom of the sail boat tries to stop the downwind drift and, as a result of a bit of a push forward on the sail, the sail boat manages to scoot across the wind a bit. Square rigged ship: http://sailing-ships.oktett.net/golden-state.jpg The wind just blows the boat down wind. Fore and aft rigged sailboat (a sloop) http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_98ZiJEAKrlI/Rql8iSS1u5I/AAAAAAAAFc4/hwyku_OY29E/s400/9%2Bsm%2Bsb%2Bpassing.jpg Note that the sail boat is tipped over a bit (heeling). This is due to the wind trying to push the sail boat down wind and the bottom of the sail boat (the keel) trying to stop the drift down wind. The wind is slicing off the sails and pushes the sail boat a head a bit.
Sailboats use the wind as their primary source of energy to propel them forward. By adjusting the sails to catch the wind, sailboats are able to harness its power to move across the water without the need for additional energy sources such as fuel or electricity. The wind provides a sustainable and eco-friendly way for sailboats to navigate the seas.
No. Most small sail boats have a Tiller.