Eli Manning and Fran Tarkenton.
Paul Hornung of the Green Bay Packers wore number 5 in the first super bowl in 1967. I don't think he played in either game but Pittsburgh's backup quarterback for Super Bowls IX and X, Terry Hanratty, wore number 5.
Doug Williams
"Dandy" Don Meredith wore #17 and is a 3x Pro Bowl Quarterback for the Dallas Cowboys. He was a Pro-bowler in 1966, 1967 & 1968.
Troy Polamalu wore number 43 in Super Bowl XL. He is the Steelers strong safety.
Lombardi
Joe Theismann, who was the winning quarterback of Super Bowl XVII with the Washington Redskins, wore No. 7. On January 30, 1983, Washington defeated the Miami Dolphins, 27-17.
No one. There was no number 28 on the Patriots roster for super Bowl XXXVI.
Hall of Famer Dan Marino wore the 13 jersey for the Miami Dolphins. Marino can arguable be the best quarterback to play the game without a Super Bowl victory.
Bart Starr did. He was quarterback for the Green Bay Packers and wore 16. He played as starting quarterback for Super Bowl I (against Kansas City Chiefs) and Super Bowl II (Against Los Angeles now Oakland Raiders)
norm Johnson
One. Kurt Warner.
Tom Brown