Giving head
When a player deflects a ball, they change the direction or path of the ball away from its original trajectory. This can be done intentionally to redirect the ball towards a teammate or away from the goal, or it may happen unintentionally as a result of trying to block a shot or pass. Deflecting a ball can be an effective defensive technique in sports like soccer, basketball, and hockey.
When a soccer player kicks the ball with a spin, the Magnus effect causes the ball to curve. This effect is due to differences in air pressure on the sides of the ball, creating a force that deflects the ball's path. The direction and amount of curve depend on the spin, speed, and angle of the kick.
A "header".
It isn't called soccer ball because the soccer ball is the ball you use in soccer. See? I have actually heard people call it soccer and soccer ball.
soccer ball, just did it
A clearance
To execute a successful wall pass in soccer, a player should pass the ball to a teammate near a wall or barrier, then quickly move to receive the ball back after the wall deflects it. Timing, communication, and good positioning are key to making this maneuver effective.
tackle
It's called passing or pass
usually it is called a trap or trapping the ball
Obstruction
goal to the last person it touched and assist to the person who threw it