In MLB, the career leader for innings pitched is Cy Young who pitched 7354 innings in a career that spanned 1890-1911. As far as the 'modern' innings pitched leader, that would be Phil Niekro who pitched 5404 innings in a career that spanned 1964-1987.
Click on the 'Scoreless Innings Leaders' link on this page to see a list of MLB career leaders of scoreless innings pitched.
Harvey Haddix - btw, he lost the game.
In MLB, 240 by Justin Verlander of the Detroit Tigers.
That would be Will White of the 1879 Cincinnati Reds who pitched in 680 innings. Since 1900, the most innings pitched in a season is 464 by Ed Walsh of the Chicago White Sox in 1908. Since 1950, the most innings pitched in a season is 376 2/3 by Wilbur Wood of the Chicago White Sox in 1972.
26 innings
Brad Ziegler Oakland Athletics 2008 32 innings still going
As of the 2007 postseason, the record is held by John Smoltz who has pitched 207 innings in the postseason.
19 innings
78
The all time MLB record is 680 innings by Will White of the 1879 Cincinnati Reds. White pitched 75 complete games that season and had a record of 43-31 with a 1.99 ERA.
Cy Young with 7354 2/3 innings pitched. Young also holds the MLB records for most games started (815) and most complete games (749).